LinkGraph

SEO Glossary

350+ SEO terms and phrases with easy to understand definitions.

Search engine optimization comes with a vocabulary of its own. You can learn the skills you need to optimize your website, and this SEO glossary can help you along the way.

We’ve defined the foundational SEO terminology along with more technical terms, so you have a resource you can use throughout your SEO journey. From web page meta tags to search results metrics and search engine crawler jargon, this glossary defines SEO words with straightforward language. We also provide you with examples and links to resources to help you better understand how these terms and phrases fit into your SEO strategy.

Unsure of which section the SEO words you’re unfamiliar with will be in? You can expand the Table of Contents by clicking on the section heading or use the Ctrl+f function (or Command+f for Mac) and type the word you’re looking up.

SEO glossary - what is it?

Glossary Navigation

General SEO Terminology

Autocomplete

Browser

Caching

Competition Analysis

Content Scraping

Conversion Rate Optimization

Data

Direct Traffic

Domain

Domain Name

E-A-T

External Link

Featured Snippet

Gateway Page

Google

Google Ads

Google Adwords

Google Alerts

Google Algorithm Update

Google Analytics

Google Auto Complete

Google Bomb

Google Fred

Google Hummingbird

Google Maps

Google My Business

Google Pigeon

Google Pirate

Google Possum

Google Quality Guidelines

Google Quality Raters

Google RankBrain

Google Search

Google Search Operators

Google Sitelinks

Google Updates

Google's Mobile Friendly Update

Google+

Googlewashing

Homepage

Hyperlink

Information Architecture (IA)

Informational Queries

International SEO

Landing Page

Link

Local 3-Pack

Local Inquiries

Local Pack

Local Search

Local SEO

Map Pack

Natural Language Processing

Negative SEO

Negative SEO Attack

On-Page SEO

Online Reputation Management

Onsite SEO

Organic Ranking

Organic Search Results

Organic Traffic

Orphan Page

Over-Optimization

Paid Search Engine Results

Paid Traffic

Penguin

People Also Ask

Poison Words

Portal Page

Pruning

Qualified Traffic

Query

Query Deserves Diversity (QDD)

Query Deserves Freshness (QDF)

Ranking Factor

Rendering

Rep Management

Return on Investment

ROI

Scraped Content

Scraping

Scrum Board

Search Engine

Search Engine Advertising

Search Engine Algorithm

Search Engine Bomb

Search Engine Marketing

Search Engine Optimization

Search Engine Poisoning

Search Engine Rank

Search Engine Result Page (SERP)

Search Engine Spam

Search Forms

Search Intent

Search Term

SEO Agency

SEO Audit

SEO Service

SERP Feature

Silo Web Structure

Site Audit

Sitelink Extensions

Social Proof

The Fold

Thumbnails

Top Heavy

Top Heavy Algorithm

Traffic

Transactional Queries

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Universal Search

URL

User Intent

Vertical Search Engine

Visit

Web Address

Webpage

Website

Website Architecture

Website Traffic

White Hat SEO

Content Related Terminology

Intent

Off-Page SEO

Offsite SEO

Anchor Text

Brand Keyword

Channel, Social

Citation

Content Management System (CMS)

Content Marketing

Content Silo

Cornerstone Content

Duplicate Content

Email Outreach

Exact Match Anchor Text

Freshness

Gated Content

Guest Blogging

Guest Posting

Guestographic

Heading Keyword

Image Carousel

Image SEO

Keyword Analysis

Keyword Cannibalization

Keyword Categorization

Keyword Competition

Keyword Density

Keyword Difficulty

Keyword Optimization

Keyword Proximity

Keyword Research

Keyword Spam

Keyword Stemming

Keyword Stuffing

Keywords

Long-Tail Keyword

LSI Keyword

Main Keyword

Outreach Marketing

Pagination

Primary Keyword

Resource Pages

Secondary Keywords

Seed Keywords

SEO Silo

Social Media Marketing (SMM)

Social Syndication

Stop Words

Target Audience

Term Frequency

User-Generated Content

Video Optimization

Authority Related Terminology

Backlink Authority

Backlink Profile

Backlinks

Directory Links

Disavow Links

Dofollow Link

Domain Authority (DA)

Domain Rating (DR)

Editorial Link

Inbound Link

Link Acquisition

Link Authority

Link Building

Link Buying

Link Farm

Link Reclamation

Link Value

Organic Links

Outbound Link

Outgoing Link

Paid Links

Purchased Links

Reciprocal Linking

Referral Traffic

Short-Tail Keywords

Spider

SSL Certificate

Static Link

Static URL

Syndicated Content

Technical SEO

Unnatural Link

Technical Aspects of SEO

H1

H1-H6 Tags

Header Tags

Heading Elements

Hidden Text

Mobile Optimization

Mobile-First Indexing

Mobile-Friendly Website

Rich Snippet

Meta Description

Meta Description Tag

Meta Keywords

Page Title

Title Tag

301

302

404

2xx Status Codes

4xx Status Codes

Absolute Link

Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)

Alt Attribute

ALT Text

Article Syndication

Bots

Breadcrumb Trail

Broken Link

Canonical Tag

Canonical URL

Channel, Marketing

Content Syndication

Crawl

Crawl Depth

Crawl Rate

Crawl Rate Limit

Crawler

Crawler Directives

Crawling

CSS

De-Indexing

Dead Page

Dead-End Page

Deindexed

Error 404

Geographical Modifiers

Google Webmaster Guidelines

Googlebot

HTML

HTML Sitemap

HTML Source Code

Indexability

Indexing

Internal Link

Jump Page

Lazy Loading

Local Business Schema

Meta Redirect

Meta Refresh Redirect

Meta Refresh Tag

Meta Robots Tag

Meta Tags

Metadata

Nofollow Link

NoIndex Tag

Redirect

Redirect 301

Redirect 302

Relative Link

Relative Path

Relative URL

Relevant Link

Robots.txt

Schema

Schema.org

Search Engine Index

Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Site Structure

Site-Wide Link

Sitemap

Submission

Web Crawler

Web Scraping

Webmaster Guidelines

X-Robots-Tag

XML Sitemap

Performance Related Terms

PageRank

Algorithm Penalty

Algorithm Update

Backlink Velocity

Black Hat SEO

Bounce Rate

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

Conversion Rate

Cost-Per-Acquisition (CPA)

Cost-Per-Action

Cost-Per-Click (CPC)

Dwell Time

Economic Value of Traffic

Entry Page

Exact Match Keyword

Focus Terms

Google Keyword Planner

Google Manual Action Penalty (MAP)

Google Mobile-Friendly Test

Google PageSpeed Insights

Google Penalty

Google Search Console

Google Trends

Google Webmaster Tools

GSC Insights

Impression

Key Performance Indicators

Keyword Movement

Keyword Position History

Keyword Rank

Metric

Page Authority

Page Grouping

Page Impression

Page Rating

Pages Per Session

Pageviews or Page Views

Pay Per Acquisition

Pay Per Action

Readability

Scroll Depth

Search Traffic

Search Visibility

Search Volume

Session

Social Signal

Thin Content

Time Spent on Page

Time-On-Page

Topical Relevance

Toxic Backlinks

Traffic by Keyword Position

Traffic Potential

Unique Visit

User Engagement

Page Experience Terms

Above the fold

Below the Fold

File Compression

Google Core Web Vitals

HTTP

HTTP Response Status Codes

HTTPs

HTTPs Status

Page Load Time

Page Response Time

Page Speed

PageSpeed Insights

Responsive Design

Usability

User Experience (UX)

User Interface (UI)

User-Friendly

Manual Penalty

General SEO Terminology

This section provides you with the SEO terms you will come across frequently as you learn more about how to optimize your web pages and overall website to improve your search engine rankings. Learn about the most prominent Google algorithms and search basics.

Within this introductory section, you will find the vocabulary you will need to optimize for local search (like a local SEO glossary), including Google My Business and voice search phrases.

Autocomplete

A feature in Google and other applications that predicts the rest of the word or search phrase based on previous searches. In the Search Atlas Keyword Researcher, this category allows you to better select keywords as well as plan your content.

Screenshot of Google search autocomplete suggestions showing keyword variations.

Browser

An application or program (software) that uses the internet and accesses and displays webpages.

Caching

The action of when a computer or software stores or collecting temporary data to make loading the same data in the future more efficient.

Competition Analysis

Strategically looking at your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses.

Content Scraping

Related Terms: Data Scraping

The illicit practice of stealing original content from a website and posting it to another website. The content is taken without permission and often without attribution. Scraping can be performed manually by copy-and-pasting or automated through bots.

Conversion Rate Optimization

Also Known As: CRO

Strategically making changes to a website or mobile app in an effort to increase conversions (this can include sales, lead gathering, and downloads). CRO often uses A/B tests and comparing the results in order to implement successful methods.

Data

Information gathered for the purpose of analysis or the ‘pieces’ of information transferred from one source to another on the internet. For example, pixels are the data that make up an image on a webpage.

Direct Traffic

A web page users who navigate directly to a web page by typing the URL into the browser (as opposed to navigating to the web page via a referring website).

Domain

A site’s address that translates to a numeric address that is located on the internet. This is the primary aspect of a URL.

Domain Name

A domain name is the address of a specific website. It is what will be typed in for users to reach your website directly. An excellent way to think of your domain name is as a nickname for your IP address. The internet is a vast connection of computers, each one identifying the other with an IP address. IP addresses are numerical sets that can be difficult to memorize. The domain name was created so internet users can enter “twitter.com” instead of a string of numbers.

E-A-T

Expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness: the foundational qualities that Google using to rank businesses, as reflected in Google’s guidelines.

External Link

A link that points outside of the website it appears on. For example, if a link on LinkGraph’s blog links to Google’s web developer website, it would be considered an external link.

Featured Snippet

A preview or answer to a searcher’s question that appears at the top of the SERPs.

Gateway Page

Related Terms: Doorway Page

A page that ranks high in the SERPs for targeted search phrase, but it redirects the user to a new page that does not fulfill the searcher’s intent or provide valuable information. Some gateway pages act as a collection of links to commercial sites.

Google

The most popular search engine worldwide. In addition to its search engine, Google now includes a wide array of sub-softwares and tools. 90% of internet searches are made on Google.

Google Ads

Also Known As: Google Adwords

Google Ads is a paid service provided by Google for advertisers and digital marketers. Google Ads is used to promote content, a website, or a brand through Google searches. It operates by using keywords to generate traffic and leads. Google Adwords advertising can be targeted locally, nationally, or internationally depending on the needs of the business. This service was previously called “Google Adwords.

Google Adwords

See Google Ads

Google Alerts

A setting you can enable for your Google profile so that you will receive notifications of new content for specific keywords.

A google search page displaying an alert message related to keywords.

Google Algorithm Update

A change to Google’s search engine designed to improve search results.

Learn More

Google Analytics

A free platform made by Google designed to help website owners track and monitor traffic to their website.

Google Auto Complete

Suggested search terms that auto-populate when a searcher begins entering search terms.

Google Bomb

Related Terms: Googlewashing, Search Engine Bomb

A black-hat SEO practice that promotes an irrelevant or low-quality website through the use of a large volume of backlinks. One example of this was a Google bombing that pulled up the band Creed when users searched “worst band in the world.”

Google Fred

A Google algorithm update that rolled out in March 2017 which was designed to de-rank websites using black hat SEO tactics to promote themselves in the SERPs.

Google Hummingbird

A Google algorithm update designed to provide better search results based on users’ intent or sarch goal. This algorithm rolled out in September 2013 and was most notable because it was a major overhaul of Google’s core algorithm.

Google Maps

A service provided by Google that allows users to use roap maps, GPS-based route planning, Street View, and satellite layer imagery. Local businesses can increase their site traffic and brand visibility by appearing on Google Maps through the creation of a Google Business Profile Account.

Learn More

Google My Business

Also Known As: Google Business Profile

A free service provided by Google to business owners which allows businesses to create profile that appear in local search results and in Google Maps.

Google Pigeon

A Google algorithm update designed to replicate Google’s primary web algorithm for local searches. This update was rolled out in 2014.

Google Pirate

An algorithm update from 2012 designed to reduce illegal piracy by promoting legal alternatives.

Google Possum

An unconfirmed Google algorithm update from 2016 that many suggest changed the way local search results were promoted in order to diversify the businesses that appeared.

Google Quality Guidelines

The published guidelines Google makes available. They outline and describe how Google rates web pages in order to provide the best search results for users.

Learn More

Google Quality Raters

Googlebots that are distributed across websites globally in order to obtain information that will improve search results and better categorize information.

Learn More

Google RankBrain

An AI based Google algorithm, connected to Google’s core algorithm which uses machine learning to learn from search data and internet signals in order to improve search results.

Google Search

The proper name for Google’s search engine.

Google Search Operators

Also Known As: Advanced Operators, Refine Web Searches

Special characters and commands used to make searching easier for searchers to obtain more specific results. For example, using quotation marks around search terms will results in pages that only have that exact terms that are within the quotes.

Learn More

Google Sitelinks

The links below primary search results in Google’s SERPs that link to specific pages within a website.

Using SEO techniques, look up a restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee on Google.

Learn More

Google Updates

A term that refers to a change in how Google ranks search results. The most common updates are algorithm changes.

Google's Mobile Friendly Update

A 2015 Google ranking change that boosted mobile-friendly website in the SERPs.

Learn More

Google+

A social network developed by Google. The personal version of this platform was shut down in 2019.

Googlewashing

See Google Bombing, Search Engine Bomb.

Homepage

The top page of a website. This is the page that is displayed when the domain is entered without additional URL path text. Your homepage is integral to on-site search engine optimization because the homepage is a doorway page for many consumers and site crawlers.

Hyperlink

A hyperlink is a link from one internet location to another. These links are activated by clicking on the highlighted word or phrase (anchor text) on the screen. Hyperlinking is the primary method used to navigate between specific pages and websites. Backlinks are a type of hyperlink that connects one website to another.

Information Architecture (IA)

Information architecture is the organization and structuration of content. The goal of information architecture is to help users find and use information seamlessly and sustainably. Information architecture is implemented in nearly every aspect of SEO. Identifying word choice for your content strategy and developing a quality responsive design require a strong knowledge of information architecture principles.

Informational Queries

A category of user search intent where the users want to gain information or learn about the topic they searched. For example: If a person Googles “weather patterns in Minnesota,” they’re likely wanting to learn about the weather in Minnesota–not buy something or find a particular website.

International SEO

Improving a website’s organic traffic through optimization in more than one country (or language).

Landing Page

A landing page is any web page on which a user may “land.” Concerning SEO, it is usually a standalone web page that consumers are redirected to after clicking a search engine link, hyperlinked email or advertisement.

Link

See Hyperlink.

Local 3-Pack

Related Terms: Local Pack, Map Pack.

The local three business or location results which appear beneath a preview map at the top of Google’s first page search results page.

A map displaying the mexican restaurant location for SEO purposes.

Local Inquiries

A search for nearby businesses, organizations, and other locations.

Local Pack

See Local 3-Pack, Map Pack.

Local Search

An internet search with the intent of finding geographically relevant results.

Local SEO

Strategically optimizing a website in order to boost the site in Google’s local search results.

Map Pack

See Local 3-Pack, Local Pack.

Natural Language Processing

Also Known As: NLP.

AI that is programmed to understand human languages, both written and spoken.

Negative SEO

Related Terms: Negative SEO Attack.

Taking steps to lower a competitor’s search engine ranking unethically. This can include irrelevant and poor quality back linking and even hacking to change content.

Negative SEO Attack

See Negative SEO.

On-Page SEO

On-page SEO is optimized content that lives on your website permanently. Optimizing individual webpages on your site can help boost a site’s relevant organic traffic. On-page SEO flags your site for relevancy during the crawling process by using specific keywords. This includes content, meta tags, and URL paths.

Learn More

Online Reputation Management

Reputation management plays a significant role in search engine optimization. When viewed online, it i strategically taking actions to gain or maintain control over the public perception of a business or brand. Online reputation management typically requires vigorous responses to review, social media marketing, and dynamic content creation.

Onsite SEO

See On-Page SEO.

Organic Ranking

Appearing in Google’s SERPs without the need of a Google Ads campaign.

Organic Search Results

Search results that naturally appear in response to a search query. Organic rank is in contrary to paid results, such as those that appear as Google Ads.

Organic Traffic

Web traffic that arrives on a web page after a link to the page appears in a search engine’s results for a search query. Organic traffic is contrary to direct traffic or paid traffic (often traffic through Google Ads).

Orphan Page

A web pages that is not linked to from any other page on a website. Orphan pages cannot be navigated to from internal links. They can only be accessed through direct links. Because there is no internal link to an orphan page, webcrawlers do not index them. The result is that orphan pages are excluded from SERPs.

Over-Optimization

Going beyond a normal level of SEO to the point where search engines begin to downgrade your rankings. However, if you follow SEO best practices, this should not be an issue.

Paid Search Engine Results

Web pages that appear for a search query because the site owner paid for advertising. These are in contrast to organic search results which appear based on keywords, domain rating, and other ranking factors.

Paid Traffic

The number of web visitors that arrive on a website through paid ads in search results.

Penguin

Penguin is a part of Google’s core algorithm. It is best defined as one of Google’s methods of rewarding high-quality sites and penalizing low-quality content. Penguin typically only negatively impacts sites that have engaged in black hat SEO.

People Also Ask

Questions related to search query terms.

Poison Words

Also Known As: Forbidden Words, Filter Words.

Words that have been identified as having a negative effect on a page’s ranking, should they be found in the page’s title, headings, meta description, or URL path. These can be words linked to actions search engines do not support (buying backlinks) or vulgar or politically incorrect terms.

Portal Page

Also Known As: Web Portal.

A web page that users usually sign into to view, edit, and input personalized information. Two of the most common types of portals a patient portal for a medical office or student portal. In regards to SEO, portals present a unique issues that they often lack enough content to organically rank.

Pruning

Removing web pages from a website that do not perform well in order to reduce the number of pages Google indexes to improve the overall quality of a website.

A screenshot of a dashboard displaying several graphs.

Qualified Traffic

Visitors that arrive on your website who have a pre-existing interest in your website or offering. Visitors included in qualified traffic have a higher likelihood of making a purchase or another conversion.

Query

A query is a question usually intended to verify validity or accuracy. A user’s query refers to an internet user’s request to a search engine. Concerning digital marketing, any Google search bar request is a query for all intents and purposes.

Query Deserves Diversity (QDD)

An algorithm used by search engines (like Google) to pull and display a wider variety of search results in response to a search query that could benefit from a broader spectrum of web pages. The purpose of a QDD is to provide high quality results when a search engine is unsure of the user’s intent and to record how searchers interact with search results in order to learn what the searcher’s intent was and improve search results for the same query terms in the future.

Query Deserves Freshness (QDF)

An algorithm Google and other search engines uses to re-rank results based on how up-to-date the content is. This algorithm’s purpose is to provide users with the most recent information when temporality is important. These often include blogs, product reviews, news portals, and weather.

Ranking Factor

Ranking factors comprise of everything Google’s algorithm uses to determine a site’s placement on the search engine results page. Domain rating, topical depth, and page performance are all search engine ranking factors.

Rendering

Transforming website code into the website interface that visitor’s view and interact with.

Rep Management

Proactively and actively responding to how the public views and talks about a brand. This can include responding to reviews and engaging with social media users.

Return on Investment

Related Terms: ROI.

The amount of profit gained from a specific investment.

ROI

See Return on Investment.

Scraped Content

Information or content that is downloaded by a bot, often used on another website without permission.

Scraping

See Data Scraping, Web Scraping.

Scrum Board

A visual board indicating where you are in the process of completing a project or work sprint. Kabahn and Asana are two popular digital workflow platforms that use scrum boards to assist users in managing their workflows.

Search Engine

A software system that is designed to help web users to find information they’re looking for easily.

Search Engine Advertising

A paid promotional system that displays websites in web searches in response to specific search queries. Google Ads is the most popular search engine advertising platform. Many of these advertising systems use pay-per-click pricing systems.

Search Engine Algorithm

A complex digital system that finds and ranks web pages for search queries based on criteria with the goal of displaying the most relevant and valuable web pages based on the user’s intent.

Search Engine Bomb

See Googlebombing, Googlewashing.

Search Engine Marketing

Using paid ad campaigns and SEO to increase search visibility and traffic to a website.

Search Engine Optimization

Strategically refining a website and web pages to improve ranking in search engine results.

Search Engine Poisoning

Also Known As: SEO Poisoning.

An unethical attack strategy that uses web page creation with keyword packing in order to throw off a search engine’s ability to fairly rank web pages.

Search Engine Rank

The position a URL fills in the SERPs.

Search Engine Result Page (SERP)

The search engine results page is the location a search engine brings users to present them with websites and content it believes to be relevant to their query. All search results reside on the search result page.

Search Engine Spam

Tactics used to unfaily manipulate how search engines rank a specific or many websites.

Search Forms

Also Known As: Search Box, Search Bar.

The graphical element in websites, computers, and mobile devices where users can input a search query.

Search Intent

See Intent, User Intent.

Search Term

The text entered into the search box.

SEO Agency

A business that specializes in assisting website owners with improving their search engine visibility.

SEO Audit

Analyzing a website for the best practices for search engine ranking. This often includes looking at content, UX/UI, and web development elements.

SEO Service

A business that employs specific techniques and actions that will improve a website’s search engine ranking.

SERP Feature

A SERP feature is anything on the SERP that does not fall into the category of an organic result. Rich snippets and paid advertising methods like Google Adwords are SERP features.

Silo Web Structure

A website’s architectural structure that funnels visitors down a specific track, often from a more general topic to a more specific blog.

Site Audit

See SEO Audit.

Sitelink Extensions

A hyperlink to a specific page on a website. In Google Ads, a site link allows searches to land on a specific web page where they will find the information, product, or what it is they’re looking for.

Social Proof

A marketing term that refers to evidence that cites how other people have responded to products or services they have used. This can include product reviews, Google Business reviews, and download numbers.

The Fold

Related Terms: Above the Fold, Below the Fold.

The line that separates what is visible to web visitors before and after scrolling down.

Thumbnails

A small/compressed preview of an image, written content, or video.

Top Heavy

See Top Heavy Algorithm.

Top Heavy Algorithm

Related Terms: Top Heavy.

A Google algorithm that downgrades web pages with too many ads at the top of their pages or the ads so abundant, they disrupt the usability and usefulness of the page.

Traffic

The number of people that visit a website.

A screen shot of a dashboard with various colors.

Transactional Queries

A search query that suggests the user would like to make a purchase.

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

A unique address that locates a specific resource from the internet.

Universal Search

The ability for Google to take multiple forms of data and display them on the results page.

A screen shot of the google search page used for SEO research purposes.

URL

URL or uniform resource locator is the specific web address of a given resource on the web. URL is the mechanism web browsers use to retrieve published resources like HTML pages, CSS documents, and more.

User Intent

Related Terms: Search Intent.

The meaning or driving force of a search engine query is the user intent. Google and other search engine’s primary goal is to satisfy it. The ranking factors and algorithms that dictate SERP placements are designed with the searcher’s intent in mind.

Vertical Search Engine

A software that performs searches within a specific set of web pages or content pieces. For example, Amazon, YouTube, and Pinterest are vertical search engines.

Visit

When a user is on a website.

Web Address

The unique URL that accesses a specific resource from the internet via a server.

Webpage

A file composed of hypertext on the World Wide Web.

Website

A collection of web pages under one domain name.

Website Architecture

The structural design of a website.

Website Traffic

The volume of website visitors your site hosts is your website traffic. The amount of website traffic you acquires directly affects lead generation, a driving factor in search engine optimization efforts.

White Hat SEO

In stark contrast to black hat SEO, white hat SEO is any technique used to build brand awareness, boost domain authority, and enhance overall website traffic that does not negatively manipulate search engine result rankings. Google’s algorithm updates are typically meant to reward white hat SEO and discourage black hat SEO. Any optimization efforts that provide users with a valuable piece of content can be considered white hat.

Learn More

Content Related Terminology

Content has a major influence on how search engines understand and rank your website. Optimizing your content significantly improves your site’s chances of appearing in organic search results. Our content-related terms section includes on-page SEO, keyword research, anchor text internal links, and more.

Intent

See Search Intent, User Intent.

Off-Page SEO

Related Terms: Offsite SEO.

Strategic activities outside of your website that boost your search rankings. This can include guest posting and infographic syndication.

Offsite SEO

See Offsite SEO.

Anchor Text

Anchor text is the clickable text that transports users to another internet destination. The hyperlink attached to anchor text may bring users to another URL or another website entirely. Google and other major search engines use anchor text as a way to understand what the linked URL’s content subject is.

Graphic showing examples of anchor text types used in hyperlinks, such as branded, exact match, and generic phrases.

Brand Keyword

Words or phrases directly associated with a specific business, organization, or group of businesses. For example, the Big Mac is keyword that is almost exclusively associated with McDonald’s.

Channel, Social

Also Known As: Social Media Channel, Social Channel.

An application or website where people can interact and post images, text, links, and videos. Examples include: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and TikTok. You can draw users in from a social media channel to your website with links.

Citation

Also Known As: Local Citation.

The mention of a business by its name, address, and phone number. Citations may be used by search engines to verify a business’s legitimacy and are likely a ranking factor.

Content Management System (CMS)

Also Known As: CMS.

Software that allows and helps users add, manage, and edit web content without the need to use to code. WordPress is an example of a CMS.

Content Marketing

A marketing strategy that uses the creation of valuable, interesting, unique, and relevant content to build brand following and retain users.

Content Silo

A grouping system for content that establishes a website’s topical areas, often based on keywords.

Cornerstone Content

Also Known As: Flagship Content.

The most important, foundational content on your website. This is the most used content of a website, often the reason why people visit a website.

Duplicate Content

Text that appears on the internet in more than one location.

Email Outreach

Emailing content or promotional content on products to a select list of people with personalized messages.

Exact Match Anchor Text

Anchor text, or linked text that contains the keyword that page being linked to is trying to rank for or ranking for.

Freshness

Updated or new web content. Google uses freshness as a ranking factor when newer information produces better results for what searcher is attempting to find or learn. For example, a sports team’s schedule that has been updated to reflect upcoming events provides more value than a schedule from the previous year.

A screen displaying a variety of courses in a glossary format.

Gated Content

Content that is not available openly to users unless they pay or enter their information. Gated content will not appear in Google searches.

Guest Blogging

Related Terms: Guest Posting.

Sometimes, guest blogging is referred to as guest posting. Guest blogging is a form of content marketing that involves writing and publishing blog posts on other websites’ blogs within your industry. This common SEO tactic is beneficial for gaining referral traffic and boosting domain authority. Additionally, it can help your business build relationships with other industry professionals.

Guest Posting

Related Terms: Guest Blogging.

An approach to link building where you or someone from your website contributes a blog, quote, or article to another website and receive a link to your website in return.

Guestographic

Similar to guest posting, however, instead of offering another website a blog, you offer them an infographic they can post in exchange to a link to your site in return.

Heading Keyword

A keyword that should appear in one of your headings.

Image Carousel

A slideshow of images that a user can scroll through left-to-right or vice versa. They can also be automated to shift images at set time intervals. Image carousels can be used on website or social media platforms.

The homepage of a digital marketing company, focused on SEO strategies and keywords.

Image SEO

The process of optimizing images on a website in order to make them more easily discoverable by search engine webcrawlers. Image SEO can improve a website’s ranking, especially when it comes to image searches.

Keyword Analysis

Strategically looking at keyword metrics to better understand and plan for organic and paid search campaigns.

Keyword Cannibalization

When multiple pages on a website rank for the same or similar keywords. This confuses Google as to which page should appear. Sometimes one or both pages will be hidden or demoted in the SERPs because of this confusion.

Keyword Categorization

Organizing your keywords by commonalities to better construct keyword pillars and clusters.

Keyword Competition

See Keyword Difficulty.

Keyword Density

How often a keyword occurs compared to other language in a webpage.

Keyword Difficulty

Related Terms: Keyword Competition.

How easy or difficulty it would be to rank for a specific keyword.

Keyword Optimization

Researching, analyzing, and implementing keywords in a website’s content in order to drive more traffic from search engines to the site.

A screenshot of a web page displaying search engine results.

Keyword Proximity

How nearby keywords from one search query appear in relation to one another. The closer the words, the more relevant to the searcher through the eye of the search engine. For example, if someone searches “veterinarian Nashville” and Google looks over existing pages and finds “Experienced Small Mammal Veterinarian in Nashville,” the proximity of the keywords is one word (in).

Keyword Research

Identifying and analyzing keywords in order to improve a website’s search visibility.

Keyword Spam

See Keyword Stuffing.

Keyword Stemming

Using an existing keyword as the foundation to build related words by adding prefixes and suffixes before and after the existing keyword or changing the word form. For example, landscape stems to landscaper, landscaping, landscapes.

Keyword Stuffing

Keyword stuffing is a black hat tactic. It involves taking as many keywords related to your products or services as possible and unnaturally forcing them into your content. Keyword stuffing is harmful to your user experience because it makes your webpage crowded and difficult to understand. Additionally, keyword stuffing may be flagged by Google’s algorithm, earning penalizations.

Keywords

Keywords are defined as phrases, words, or topics that describe your content. In SEO terms, keywords are the specific contents of the queries that searchers enter into search engines. Google and other major search engines use keywords to identify relevancy and similar content.

Long-Tail Keyword

Long-tail keywords make up the majority of search engine queries. They are multi-word, specific keyword phrases that website users enter into the search bar. Smaller companies and niche industry businesses can benefit greatly from optimizing for long-tail keywords.

LSI Keyword

Also Known As: Latent Semantic Indexing Keywords.

Keywords that are topically related to the primary keyword. For example, if a searcher were to Google “salon,” some LSI keywords may be hairdresser, facial, spa, manicure, pedicure, and hair stylist.

Main Keyword

The primary keyword that an article, landing page, or any other web page is targeting.

Outreach Marketing

Contacting and pitching to organizations outside your own that may have an interest in your offering.

Pagination

Dividing large pieces of content into multiple pages, most commonly guides and blog articles on longer topics. This can improve a search engine’s ability to direct searchers to the specific information they’re seeking.

A screen shot of a page with a button, typically used for SEO purposes.

Primary Keyword

The words or phrases that a website wants to rank for.

Resource Pages

Also Known As: Pillar Page.

A reference page that provides valuable information with a more macro approach to the topic with links to related pages. Often keyword clusters are built around the topic covered in the reference or pillar page.

Secondary Keywords

Words and phrases that are related to the primary keyword that searches may also use to find a web page.

Seed Keywords

Short-tail keywords (1 or 2 words). These keywords often have extremely high search volume as well as competition.

SEO Silo

Dividing content topics into groups or sections in order to bolster and improve the website’s topical depth, keyword variety, and navigability.

Social Media Marketing (SMM)

Using social media platforms for brand building and advertising.

Social Syndication

See Content Syndication.

Stop Words

Common words that search engine’s NLP’s filter out since they often do not add very much meaning to the phrase. Often, stop words include articles (a, an, the) and prepositions such as “in.”

Target Audience

Being able to identify and understand your niche is essential to any digital marketing strategy. Your target audience is the group of consumers or demographics that you aim your marketing efforts towards.

Term Frequency

See Keyword Frequency.

User-Generated Content

Written material, images, or video created by people that post to a website or web page.

Video Optimization

Strategically formatting a video and its related web elements to make it optimal for webcrawlers to assess and search engines to find.

Authority Related Terminology

Off-site SEO efforts help your site build industry and search authority. As you’re learning about guest blogging and link-building, you’ll come across SEO vocabulary related to link acquisition. This section includes the terms and phrases that will help you learn more about backlinking, link equity, editorial links, and organic links.

Backlink Authority

A backlink’s authority refers to how high or low the backlinking website’s domain authority is. A backlink with high authority is often highly trusted sources with a domain score over 70.

Backlink Profile

A backlink profile is a website’s collection of backlinks. When analyzing a backlink profile for quality, consider the following insights:

  • Total number of links acquired
  • Usage of anchor text
  • The quality of each backlink
  • Page performance

Backlinks

A backlink connects a 3rd party website to another website. High-quality backlinks are essential for building brand awareness and increasing a website’s search engine rank. Backlinks are also referred to as incoming links or inbound links (when linked to your website) because they make an incoming connection from external websites.

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Directory Links

Links that originate from a web directory, or collection of website links that have been categorize to help users locate websites that fit within a subject matter. Some people submit their websites to directory as a way to build backlinks.

Disavow Links

These links are created using the Google disavow tool. They are used to notify Google of poor-quality links directing users to your website that you do not want associated with your website. Using disavow links gives you power over which referral links Google should count in its ranking factors for your website.

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Dofollow Link

Links that allow search engines to point back to your website. Dofollow links can increase your domain rating if the linka come from a quality site.

Domain Authority (DA)

Related Terms: Domain Rating.

Domain authority is a website’s search engine ranking score. Domain authority predicts how likely it is for a website to appear on the SERPs. Domain Authority scores range from one to 100; top-level domain authority lies in the 80-100 range. This score was created by Moz and is based on data derived from their web index.

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Domain Rating (DR)

A metric used by Search Atlas that predicts a site’s probability of appearing in Google’s SERPs based on the quality and number of backlinks.

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Editorial Link

A link from a high-quality third-party website that was not paid for.

Inbound Link

An inbound link or internal link is a link that transports people from another website to your website. A backlink is referred to as an inbound link by the person on the receiving end of the link. Inbound links are one of the most important ranking factors that search engines use to determine your credibility as a site.

Link Acquisition

See Link Building.

Link Authority

A metric that reflects how reputable the website on which a link appears. The metric reflects how strong the linking page’s backlinking profile is.

Link Building

Link building is the search engine optimization strategy of acquiring links. Digital marketers and site owners value link building with other sites that have high domain authority because it drives referral traffic from relevant websites and boosts domain authority scores.

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Link Buying

An artificial form of link building in which the linked-to website pays for links in order to boost their domain rating.

Link Farm

A website or group of websites that link to other website strictly for the purpose of link building and artificially inflating the linked-to websites’ domain rating.

Link Reclamation

Updating, replacing, fixing or removing broken referral links to a website.

Link Value

Also Known As: Link Juice.

The equity passed through a hyperlink from one webpage or site based on the referral link’s domain rating.

Organic Links

Also Known As: Natural Links.

Hyperlinks that link to an external website without an agreement between the sites for the link. This is contrary to link exchanging or purchased links.

Outbound Link

Related Terms: Outgoing Link, External Link.

Outbound links are also known as external links. They are the polar opposite of backlinks. An outbound link directs users from your blog post or website to an external site.

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Outgoing Link

See Outbound Link, External Link.